An Examination Of The French Government System Politics Essay

An Examination Of The cut Government System Politics examineThe France giving medication is a equipage hot seatial brass which follows the fifth state of the French constitution. The France declares them as the secular, social, individual and democratic state. The disposal of France divides into a legislative, a juridic branch and an administrator. The top see packets the executive director motives with the prexy. Parliament consists of the Senate and the internal lying. It passes vote and statutes on the budget and it alike controls the works of the executive through and through questioning in the fantan house and by organizing enquiry commission. The members of the inherent council are appointed by the president of national forum, the president of the senate and the president of the re common. The judicatory system of the France is based on the civil law system which was evolved from Napoleonic codes. The judiciary system is divided into the administrative co de and the judicial branch. They have their own supreme court of appeal like Conseil dtat for the administrative purpose and Court of Cassation for judicial purpose. The French regime also has conglomerate bodies to check whether the powers are abused by anyone or not. France was also the founding member of the European Union. (introduction)HistoryFrance was one of an soonest country which changes from feudalism to nation state. The monarchs of the France were sur aggressed with the capable ministers. French armies were the nearly disciplined, professional and innovative of their day. The dominant power in Europe was France during the power of Louis XIV from socio-economic class 1643 to 1715. In the 18th century, the Louis governance faced monetary problem due to the army campaigns and overly ambitious projects. The main causes of French revolution during the twelvemonth 1789 to 1794 were resentment against the governmental system and deteriorate sparing conditions. Altho ugh the revolutionaries follow egalitarian and republi sub structure principles of government but the French government reverted to form positive monarchy about quad times. The four monarchial governments were the restoration of Louis XV ternion, the pudding stone of Napoleon, the second Empire of napoleon III and the reign of Louis Philippe. The third republic was formed after the Prussian Franco war in 1870 and lasted money box the down of the military in year 1940. During the World War I the coarse loss of material and troops occurred. France government formed the huge besiege defenses known as the Maginot Line and alliances to thwarting the German strength in the year 1920. Although France was defeated early in the cosmos war III then also they gain the power again in June 1940. In July 1940 France was divided into two sections. One section was ru conduct by Germens and some other was controlled by the Vichy France. But in year 1942, the Italian and German squeeze conq uered the France including Vichy region also and formed the allied powerfulnesss. In 1944, Allied force liberated France after four year of occupation and services. After the world war II France faces new problems. Initially the provisional government was led by Gen. Charles de Gaulle but after the short catamenia of time the after part republic was formed by the new constitution. It was parliamentary form of government which was controlled by series of coalitions. The lack of agreement between the French military and the members of the constitution was the main cause of the change of the government. On whitethorn 13, 1958 lastly the government structure collapsed due to the tremendous pressure which was generated by the four years war with Algeria. In June 1958, fifth republic was formed and command de Gaulle became the prime minister and in December of the same year he was pick out as a president. After the seven year in the 20th century, the people of France for the first ti me got the liberty to elect their president through ballot system. De Gaulle won the election after defeating Francois Mitterrand with 55% share of vote. After elected as a president of the country De Gaulle conducted a referendum which was c at one timern on the creation of twenty one with the less political powers. But this proposal was rejected by the members of the government after that he resigned from his post. After him, Gaullist Georges Pompidou was elected as president for year 1969 to 1974 then Valery Giscard dEstaing for year 1974 to 1981. After that Francois Mitterrand was elected for year 1981 to 1995 and then neo-Gaullist Jacques Chirac for year 1995 to 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy was elected in May 2007 as one-sixth president of France under the fifth republican. It remarks as increasing of social and economic remedys. During the five year term of Sarkozy, he faced tremendous pressure to improve the economy, employment rate and tame the sizable budget deficit of the gover nment. He has also reintegrated the north Atlantic treaty organization with France. (history of france government)Governmental StructureIn year 1958, public referendum approved the constitution of the fifth republic. According to this constitution the president was elected for the seven year term but in 2002 the presidential period of work got reduced to five years. In year 2008, the new constitutional reform was passed again which limits the presidential period to two consecutive terms. The conterminous legislative and presidential elections are scheduled in year 2012. The executive branch of France is consisting of the prime minister, the president, the bureaucracies of many ministries and the government. The president has the redress to elect the prime minister, forms over the cabinet and gives the instruction to the armed forces. The president also has justifiedly to submit the question to the referendum. At the time of emergency the president has rule by decree and dictator ial powers but with permission of the parliament. The head of the government is prime minister and his cabinet is composed of minister delegates, secretaries of state and good turn of ministers. Under the fifth republic, president leaves the day to day policy ratiocination to the prime minister and its government. Every year the members of parliament meet once for the nine month session. Under the extra situation the president has special indemnify to call the additional session. Even the legislative branch has some executive powers then also the national assembly has power to transfer the existing government if the votes of the members are in majority. The parliament of France consists of a Senate and a National Assembly. The principle legislative body of France is national assembly. The members of national assembly are elected for the five year through voting. The Electoral College has the right to choose the senators. In 2003 a new rule is passed the senators will litigate for six years but one half of the members will be renewed after three years. The legislative powers of the senators are limited as compared to the national assembly. Initially the government has power to solve the agenda of parliament but after the constitutional reform which was passed in 2008 parliament got the right to solve their own agenda. In July 2008, a new constitutional reform was passed which limited the process to one bill in each session, finance on the social security and to the vote for the national budget. Impact appraisal is necessary from the September 2009, for all the draft laws which is going to the parliament and the council state. The scoop up feature of the judicial system of the French is that the council of state protects the basic rights when it is violate by the action of the state and constitutional council protects the basic laws when it is violated by the new laws. The function of the constitutional council is different from the council of state and they provide the justice to the citizens who have claimed against the administration. There are various ordinary courts such as the criminal courts, the police courts, the industrial courts and the commercial courts which settle the disputes which arise between the citizens and also between the corporation and the citizens. The cases which were judged by the ordinary court can be reviewed by the court of appeals.Political systemOn May 16, 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy joined the office under the Fifth republic as the sixth president. On April 22, 2007 during the first round of election, Nicolas Sarkozy placed first, the head of the Union for touristy movement party. The Segolene Royal, the candidate of socialist, placed second. Francois Bayrou of centrist placed third and jean Marie Le pen of extremist was placed fourth. In the second round of the election on May 6, 2007, Sarkozy defeated Segolene Royal by 53.06%. The defeat of Royal in the presidential election was the third largest def eat of the any Socialist candidate. The focal point of the campaign of the Sarkozys party was to implement the various reform like economic and market oriented reforms. After electing as the president he first gave the green signal to implement these reforms and worked on the European Union treaty which was rejected in the year 2005. The voters of France also show their desire to renew the France and United state relationship. The president Sarkozy basically concentrate on improving the performance of the economy of France through dig market liberalization, taxes and higher education. During the legislative elections which was held on July 10, 2007, the UMP won by the large majority. This gives them an advantage during the European Parliament election in year 2007. They won by 27.88% from the Socialists. During the first year of service, Sarkozy removed the income taxes on the extra time works and increase the pension period of the retirees. (political system)ConclusionThe France government follows the semi presidential system. The French government divides into the three parts. One is legislative, other is executive and last one is judicial. The France president has degree of the executive powers. The prime minister which is appointed by the president has highest number of executive powers. Then we analyse the history of the France government before the World War II and the till now. Then we discuss the governmental structure of the France government. It is consist of the prime minister, president and the Member of Parliament. The parliament of France consists of the national assembly and the senate. The member of the national assembly was elected for the five years and the member of senate was elected for the six years. The judiciary system of France consists of the various local and the supreme courts which solve various types of problems at each level. Then the political structure of France government is discussed. The political structure of France cons ists of various political parties like UMP, extremists, socialist etc.